The Late Roman Empire and its successor state, the Byzantine Empire, relied heavily on mercenary units to make up the bulk of their armies, as well as personal bodyguards to the emperors. The Varangian Guard was one such elite unit, forever immortalised in history for their famed ‘berserk-rage’ and unwavering loyalty to the throne. While the rest of Western Europe was experiencing devastating Viking raids into their lands during the 10th century, the Byzantine Empire managed to harness their legendary power and reputation and put them to use as mercenary units who protected the emperor. Hailing from strange and distant lands, the Varangians continually struck terror into the empire’s enemies for centuries. With their huge stature, unmatched physical strength and seeming impervious to pain, they set foot into battle heavily armoured and equipped with formidable double-handed battle axes. They were truly a frightful sight to behold..
This episode was written by Daniel Najib.
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Daniel is a university student from New York City with a keen interest in medieval history.
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