‘Thermopylae and Artemisium were never intended to be decisive stands even though the defeat of the 300 Spartans at Thermopylae has gone down in history as just such a stand. There were also 700 Thespians and 400 Thebans at that defeat but their sacrifice has been all but been ignored. (indeed the historian Herodotus goes out of his way to show the Thebans to be perfidious traitors). The other cities’ soldiers had already withdrawn, and fierce debate ensued to keep the alliance together. The Spartans, along with the other states of the Peloponnese, were in favour of withdrawing to their peninsula, building a wall across the isthmus of Corinth and simply defending their homeland. Keeping the alliance of Greek states together essentially fell to Athens and especially its leader, Themistocles. Before he could keep the alliance together, however, he needed to withdraw from Artemisium.’
This episode was written by Murray Dahm.
Murray is an ancient and medieval military historian from New Zealand, living in Australia. He has written more than 100 articles on various aspects of ancient and medieval military history, as well as other historical topics from all periods (ranging from the history of opera to the runic alphabet and recipients of the Victoria Cross). He is the author of COMBAT 40: Macedonian Phalangite vs Persian Warrior: Alexander confronts the Achaemenids, 334-331 BC from Osprey publishing. He is a regular on the Ancient Warfare Podcast.
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